Which planets change house by the cusps?

Free Bhava Chalit Chart Calculator

Bhava Chalit Chart Calculator

Draw your Bhava chalit chart by the Sripati method beside your rashi chart, see which planets change house, and read all twelve cusps and junctions. Free.

This one needs the time of birth, as exactly as you know it.

Free. We confirm your email once with a 6-digit code. The calculation runs in your browser; only the place search (OpenStreetMap) is asked. Once your email is confirmed, the birth details you enter are kept with your email, so our emails can fit your chart; you can delete them at any time. How this works.

Enter your birth date, time and place above and this free calculator draws your Bhava chalit chart, the house-cusp chart, next to your rashi chart, in North or South Indian style. It names every planet that moves to another house, lists all twelve bhavas with the degree where each begins, its middle and its end, and marks any planet that sits close to a junction, where the birth time matters most. The houses are worked out by the Sripati method.

How it works

In the rashi chart each house is one whole sign. In the Bhava chalit chart the houses are measured from the ascendant and the Midheaven instead, so a house can begin part way through a sign. The Sripati method builds them in three steps.

  1. The degree rising in the east (the ascendant) is the middle, or madhya, of the 1st bhava. The degree on the meridian (the Midheaven) is the middle of the 10th. The points opposite them are the middles of the 7th and the 4th.
  2. Each quarter between these four points is cut into three equal arcs. That gives the middles of the other eight bhavas. Because the quarters are seldom 90 degrees each, the bhavas are not all 30 degrees wide.
  3. A bhava begins at the junction, or sandhi, halfway between its middle and the middle of the bhava before it, and ends at the next junction.

Each planet is then placed in the bhava its longitude falls in. Positions are sidereal with the Lahiri ayanamsa, from the NASA JPL DE440 tables, and the Midheaven is found with the same formula as the Shadbala calculator. For the eight test charts we keep, every middle and junction agrees with the Porphyry and Sripati house systems of the Swiss Ephemeris to within a few seconds of arc.

In the preface to his translation of Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra, R. Santhanam writes that houses found from the Midheaven in this way are popularly called Sripati Paddhati, and that Parashara originally advocated this system.

Reading the result

A planet that changes house has not changed sign. Its sign, and everything read from the sign, still comes from the rashi chart; what changes is the house, the area of life, it works through. Santhanam’s notes to ch. 5 of the same text quote the rule that a planet at the middle of a bhava gives that bhava’s results in full and one at a junction gives none of that bhava’s results, and he adds that this does not make the planet ineffective in general.

The cusps move quickly with the birth time, so the result tells you how far your own ascendant moves in four minutes. If a planet is marked as close to a junction, a small error in the recorded time can move it across.

Where traditions differ

There is more than one way to draw a chalit chart. Krishnamurti (KP) astrology uses the Placidus cusps, which can differ from these by several degrees. Some astrologers make every bhava 30 degrees wide with the ascendant degree at the middle of the 1st. Some read only the rashi chart and use no cusps at all. This page follows the Sripati method throughout and says so in the result; if your astrologer uses another method, the planets near a junction may be placed differently.

What it does not do

It does not change any planet’s sign, dignity or aspects, and it does not redraw the divisional charts, which are always counted from the signs. It needs the time of birth, because the cusps cannot be found without it. It makes no prediction.

Frequently asked questions

↳ What is a Bhava chalit chart?

It is the birth chart drawn by house cusps instead of whole signs. Each planet is placed in the house, or bhava, its degree falls in, so a planet near the start or end of a sign can show in a different house from the rashi chart.

↳ Which house system does this calculator use?

The Sripati method. The ascendant is the middle of the 1st bhava and the Midheaven the middle of the 10th; each quarter between them and the points opposite is divided into three equal parts, and each bhava begins halfway between two middles.

↳ Why did a planet move to another house?

Because its degree lies beyond the junction of its sign's house. If the 1st bhava begins at 22 degrees of the sign before your rising sign, for example, a planet at 25 degrees of that sign falls in the 1st bhava, though the rashi chart puts it in the 12th house. The table shows the junction degrees for your chart.

↳ Should I read houses from the rashi chart or the chalit chart?

Teachers differ on this. A planet's sign, dignity and yogas always come from the rashi chart; the chalit chart changes only the house a planet works through. A planet that stays in the same house in both is read the same either way.

↳ How accurate does my birth time need to be?

As accurate as you can make it. The cusps move with the ascendant, which moves roughly one degree every few minutes; the result shows the figure for your chart. A planet within a degree of a junction can change bhava with a small change of time.

↳ Why does another app show a different chalit chart?

It may use another house system, such as Placidus for KP or equal houses of 30 degrees, or another ayanamsa. Planets well inside a bhava agree across methods; those near a junction are the ones that differ.