In shortThe Kilaka Stotra is a short text of 14 verses said after the Argala Stotra and before the thirteen chapters of the Devi Mahatmya. Kilaka means a pin or peg. The text says that Shiva fastened the benefit of the Saptashati with a pin, and that the one who recites with knowledge of this takes it out.

The Kilaka Stotra is the third of the three short texts that precede the thirteen chapters of the Devi Mahatmya, after the Devi Kavacha and the Argala Stotra. Kilaka means a pin or peg. The idea of the text is that the benefit of the Saptashati has been pinned down by Shiva, for a reason the text gives, and that the reader releases it by reciting with the proper understanding. This page gives all 14 verses of the Nirnaya Sagar print of 1917 with a transliteration and a meaning.

What the text says

The Kilaka is hard to read. Its verses are short, and its Sanskrit is compressed, and the older commentaries explain it differently. We give the plain sense of each verse and say so where a line is obscure. The outline is as follows.

VersesWhat they do
1A bow to Shiva, whose body is pure knowledge and whose eye is the three Vedas
2 to 6The text says that this hymn, recited with devotion, brings about the results usually sought by other means, with no other mantra or medicine; and that Shiva made the hymn secret and set a restraint on it
7 and 8The rule: the fourteenth or eighth day of the dark fortnight is named, and the goddess is said to give and to receive in this way and not otherwise. The text says Mahadeva fastened (pinned) it in this form
9 and 10The one who releases the pin and then recites daily, clearly, is said to become a perfected being and to be free of fear, and to reach liberation at death
11 to 13One should know this and then begin; the good fortune seen in the world is by her grace; quiet and steady recitation is advised
14A closing question: is she not praised by people, she from whom come lordship, good fortune, health, wealth and liberation

How to read the idea of the pin

The picture is of a treasure that has been locked. In the tradition of the Saptashati, the Kilaka is the lock and the reading of the Kilaka is part of opening it. Verses 2 to 8 say that the pin was put there so that the power of the hymn would not be spent carelessly, and verse 9 says that the one who removes the pin (the word the text uses is nishkilam, “pinless”) and then recites gains the benefits.

The text also says in several places what the recitation brings. We report these as the text’s claims and make no promise. The Kilaka is a text of the recitation tradition, and what it says is best learned from a teacher who recites it. This site gives the text and its meaning. It does not promise results from reciting it. Where the text itself speaks of fruits, we say that the text says so.

The text, transliteration and meaning

Opening formula (viniyoga)

अस्य श्रीकीलकमन्त्रस्य शिव ऋषिः अनुष्टुप् छन्दः श्रीमहासरस्वती देवता श्रीजगदम्बाप्रीत्यर्थं सप्तशतीपाठाङ्गजपे विनियोगः । ॐ नमश्चण्डिकायै । मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।

Asya shrikilakamantrasya shiva rishih anushtup chhandah shrimahasarasvati devata shrijagadambaprityartham saptashatipathangajape viniyogah, om namashchandikayai, markandeya uvacha

NoteThe formula said before the text. It names the sage (Shiva), the metre (Anushtubh), the deity (Mahasaraswati) and the purpose, which is pleasing the Mother of the world as part of the Saptashati recitation. Then a bow to Chandika, and Markandeya speaks.

Verse 1Speaker: Markandeya

विशुद्धज्ञानदेहाय त्रिवेदीदिव्यचक्षुषे
श्रेयःप्राप्तिनिमित्ताय नमः सोमार्धधारिणे ॥ १ ॥

Vishuddhajnanadehaya trivedidivyachakshushe
Shreyahpraptinimittaya namah somardhadharine

MeaningMarkandeya says: Bow to the one whose body is pure knowledge, whose divine eye is the three Vedas, the cause of reaching the highest good, who wears the half moon (Shiva).

Verse 2Speaker: Markandeya

सर्वमेतद्विनायस्तु मन्त्राणामपि कीलकम्
सोऽपि क्षेममवाप्नोति सततं जाप्यतत्परः ॥ २ ॥

Sarvametadvinayastu mantranamapi kilakam
So'pi kshemamavapnoti satatam japyatatparah

MeaningThe text says that all of this, apart from the pin that fastens even the mantras, brings well-being to the one who is always intent on reciting.

Verse 3Speaker: Markandeya

सिद्ध्यन्त्युच्चाटनादीनि वस्तूनि सकलान्यपि
एतेन स्तुवतां नित्यं स्तोत्रमात्रेण सिद्ध्यति ॥ ३ ॥

Siddhyantyuchchatanadini vastuni sakalanyapi
Etena stuvatam nityam stotramatrena siddhyati

MeaningThe text says that all the rites such as driving away an enemy succeed, and that for those who praise with this each day, the result comes by the hymn alone.

Verse 4Speaker: Markandeya

न मन्त्रो नौषधं तत्र न किञ्चिदपि विद्यते
विना जाप्येन सिद्ध्येत सर्वमुच्चाटनादिकम् ॥ ४ ॥

Na mantro naushadham tatra na kinchidapi vidyate
Vina japyena siddhyeta sarvamuchchatanadikam

MeaningThere is no mantra and no medicine there, nothing at all, yet the text says every such rite succeeds by recitation alone.

Verse 5Speaker: Markandeya

समग्राण्यपि सिद्ध्यन्ति लोकशङ्कामिमां हरः
कृत्वा निमन्त्रयामास सर्वमेवमिदं शुभम् ॥ ५ ॥

Samagranyapi siddhyanti lokashankamimam harah
Kritva nimantrayamasa sarvamevamidam shubham

MeaningAll of them succeed. Hara (Shiva), seeing the doubt of the world, invited the whole matter in this way and made it auspicious.

Verse 6Speaker: Markandeya

स्तोत्रं वै चण्डिकायास्तु तच्च गुह्यं चकार सः
समाप्तिर्न च पुण्यस्य तां यथावन्नियन्त्रणाम् ॥ ६ ॥

Stotram vai chandikayastu tachcha guhyam chakara sah
Samaptirna cha punyasya tam yathavanniyantranam

MeaningHe made the hymn to Chandika secret, and he set a fitting restraint on it, so that the gain from merit does not simply come to an end.

Verse 7Speaker: Markandeya

सोऽपि क्षेममवाप्नोति सर्वमेव न संशयः
कृष्णायां वा चतुर्दश्यामष्टम्यां वा समाहितः ॥ ७ ॥

So'pi kshemamavapnoti sarvameva na samshayah
Krishnayam va chaturdashyamashtamyam va samahitah

MeaningThe one who keeps the rule, on the fourteenth or the eighth of the dark fortnight, with a steady mind, also reaches well-being, the text says without doubt.

Verse 8Speaker: Markandeya

ददाति प्रतिगृह्णाति नान्यथैषा प्रसीदति
इत्थं रूपेण कीलेन महादेवेन कीलितम् ॥ ८ ॥

Dadati pratigrihnati nanyathaisha prasidati
Ittham rupena kilena mahadevena kilitam

MeaningThe goddess gives and receives in this way, and is not pleased otherwise. Thus, in this form, the hymn has been fastened with a pin by Mahadeva.

Verse 9Speaker: Markandeya

यो निष्कीलां विधायैनां नित्यं जपति सुस्फुटम्
स सिद्धः स गणः सोऽपि गन्धर्वो जायते वने ॥ ९ ॥

Yo nishkilam vidhayainam nityam japati susphutam
Sa siddhah sa ganah so'pi gandharvo jayate vane

MeaningThe one who makes it free of the pin and then recites it every day, clearly, is said to become a perfected being, a member of Shiva's host, and a gandharva in the forest.

Verse 10Speaker: Markandeya

न चैवाप्यटतस्तस्य भयं क्वापि हि जायते
नापमृत्युवशं याति मृतो मोक्षमवाप्नुयात् ॥ १० ॥

Na chaivapyatatastasya bhayam kvapi hi jayate
Napamrityuvasham yati mrito mokshamavapnuyat

MeaningThe text says that wherever such a person wanders no fear arises for him, and he does not come under the power of untimely death. When he dies he may reach liberation.

Verse 11Speaker: Markandeya

ज्ञात्वा प्रारभ्य कुर्वीत ह्यकुर्वाणो विनश्यति
ततो ज्ञात्वैव सम्पन्नमिदं प्रारभ्यते बुधैः ॥ ११ ॥

Jnatva prarabhya kurvita hyakurvano vinashyati
Tato jnatvaiva sampannamidam prarabhyate budhaih

MeaningOne should know this and then begin. The one who does not do so is lost. That is why the wise begin this only after they know it fully.

Verse 12Speaker: Markandeya

सौभाग्यादि च यत्किञ्चिद् दृश्यते ललनाजने
तत्सर्वं तत्प्रसादेन तेन जाप्यमिदं शुभम् ॥ १२ ॥

Saubhagyadi cha yatkinchid drishyate lalanajane
Tatsarvam tatprasadena tena japyamidam shubham

MeaningWhatever good fortune and the like is seen among women, all of it is by her grace. For that reason this auspicious hymn is to be recited.

Verse 13Speaker: Markandeya

शनैस्तु जप्यमानेऽस्मिन् स्तोत्रे सम्पत्तिरुच्चकैः
भवत्येव समग्रापि ततः प्रारभ्यमेव तत् ॥ १३ ॥

Shanaistu japyamane'smin stotre sampattiruchchakaih
Bhavatyeva samagrapi tatah prarabhyameva tat

MeaningWhen this hymn is recited quietly and steadily, the text says that great prosperity, in its entirety, does come. So it should certainly be begun.

Verse 14Speaker: Markandeya

ऐश्वर्यं यत्प्रसादेन सौभाग्यारोग्यसम्पदः
शत्रुहानिः परो मोक्षः स्तूयते सा न किं जनैः ॥ १४ ॥

Aishvaryam yatprasadena saubhagyarogyasampadah
Shatruhanih paro mokshah stuyate sa na kim janaih

MeaningShe by whose grace come lordship, good fortune, health and wealth, the loss of enemies and the highest liberation: is she not praised by people? Colophon: here ends the Kilaka Stotra of the goddess.

Summary

The Kilaka is a short text about the way to read the Saptashati. It opens with a bow to Shiva, says that the hymn works on its own when recited, tells how Shiva fastened it, and ends by praising the goddess from whom all good comes. The print’s colophon calls it the Kilaka Stotra of the goddess. It is not one of the thirteen chapters.

Where the print differs from other texts

The text of the Kilaka is closely fixed in the books we have seen, but some give a different count of verses and a few differ in a word. Verses 2 to 6 are the hardest to construe, and our meanings for them are the plain sense and not a commentary. We have not listed variants from other books, because we have not checked another witness word by word for this page.

Source of the text on this page. The Sanskrit is the text of the Nirnaya Sagar Press edition of the Saptashati (Bombay, Shaka 1839, which is 1917 CE, edited by Vasudev Laxman Shastri Panshikar and published by Tukaram Javaji), read from the page images of the scan on archive.org (identifier SaptashatiNirnayaSagarPress), scan pages 71 to 74. We follow the print's readings. We put spaces between words and write the nasals in the usual style of this site, and we do not count that as a difference. The Kilaka begins on scan page 71 (line 4) and ends on scan page 74 (line 8). The print numbers its verses 1 to 14, and the numbers on this page are the print's. The transliteration is a simple guide to sound and the meanings are our own wording. See the Devi Mahatmya hub for the note on the print.

Frequently asked questions

↳ What is the Kilaka Stotra?

The Kilaka Stotra is a short text of 14 verses said after the Argala Stotra and before the thirteen chapters of the Devi Mahatmya. It says that the benefit of the Saptashati has been fastened by Shiva and is released by reciting with knowledge.

↳ What does kilaka mean?

It means a pin or a peg. The text uses it for the fastening by which Shiva held back the power of the recitation.

↳ Why is the Kilaka said before the chapters?

The tradition holds that it is needed to release the benefit of the reading. This is the tradition's own reasoning, and families and teachers differ in how they use the Kilaka.

↳ Is the Kilaka Stotra part of the thirteen chapters?

No. It is printed with the Saptashati in recitation books. The print we follow does not place it in a Purana. The three opening texts are the Kavacha, the Argala and the Kilaka.

↳ Is the Kilaka easy to understand?

Not on a first reading. Its verses are compressed and the old commentaries explain some of them differently, so a teacher's help is useful.

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