Purva Ashadha is the twentieth of the 27 nakshatras, the lunar mansions of Vedic astrology. It spans 13° 20′ to 26° 40′ Sagittarius, is ruled by Venus and is presided over by Apas, the cosmic waters. Its symbols are a winnowing fan and an elephant’s tusk, and the name means “the earlier unvanquished one”.

In the Avakahada chakra, the Hindu naming chart, the first sound of a baby’s name depends on which quarter of Purva Ashadha held the Moon at birth. Purva Ashadha has four padas, with the syllables Bhu, Dha, Pha and Dha. Not yet sure of the pada? The free nakshatra calculator works out the pada and syllable from when and where the baby was born.

The four syllables of Purva Ashadha

Pada Syllable Devanagari Moon sign Span
1 Bhu भू Dhanu (Sagittarius) 13° 20′ to 16° 40′ Sagittarius
2 Dha धा Dhanu (Sagittarius) 16° 40′ to 20° 00′ Sagittarius
3 Pha फा Dhanu (Sagittarius) 20° 00′ to 23° 20′ Sagittarius
4 Dha (ढ) ढा Dhanu (Sagittarius) 23° 20′ to 26° 40′ Sagittarius

Note: The second syllable is ध (Dha) and the fourth is the retroflex ढ (Dha). They look identical in English spelling but are different letters, and names beginning with ढ are very rare.

Boy names

Names starting with Bhu (भू)

Name Meaning
Bhupendra king of kings, lord of the earth
Bhupesh lord of the earth
Bhushan ornament, jewel
Bhupal protector of the earth, a king
Bhupen lord of the earth
Bhudev god of the earth
Bhupati lord of the earth
Bhuvan the world
Bhuvanesh lord of the world

Names starting with Dha (धा)

Name Meaning
Dhananjay conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna
Dhanraj king of wealth
Dhaval white, pure
Dhanush a bow
Dhanesh lord of wealth, a name of Kubera
Dharmendra lord of dharma
Dharmesh lord of dharma
Dharam righteousness, duty
Dhanvant wealthy

Names starting with Pha (फा)

Name Meaning
Falgun born in the month of Phalguna, a name of Arjuna
Phanindra lord of serpents
Phani serpent
Phaneesh lord of serpents

Names beginning with Pha (spelt Pha or Fa in English) are few. The ones above are real and in use, but the choice is small.

Names starting with Dha (ढ) (ढा)

This pada uses the retroflex Dha (ढ), a different letter from the Dha (ध) of pada 2. No genuine, established names begin with this sound, so none is listed.

Girl names

Names starting with Bhu (भू)

Name Meaning
Bhumi the earth
Bhumika the earth, also a role
Bhumija born of the earth, a name of Sita
Bhuvi the earth
Bhuvaneshwari goddess of the world, a name of Devi

Names starting with Dha (धा)

Name Meaning
Dhara stream, flow, the earth
Dhatri nurse, the earth
Dharini the earth, one who bears
Dhanya blessed, fortunate
Dhanashree goddess of wealth, also the name of a raga
Dhanalakshmi Lakshmi as goddess of wealth
Dharitri the earth

Names starting with Pha (फा)

Name Meaning
Falguni born in the month of Phalguna

Names starting with Dha (ढ) (ढा)

No established girls’ names begin with the retroflex Dha either. Families usually choose the nearest sound, which is Dha (ध) or Da, and pick a name from those lists.

Choosing the name

Begin with your family’s own custom. Some families follow the first-letter chart strictly, some go by the rashi letter (Purva Ashadha is entirely in Dhanu, so the Moon sign letter is the same for all four padas), and others choose by meaning alone. Each is a valid path.

The Bhu and Dha (ध) padas have plenty of well-loved names, many of them tied to the earth, wealth and dharma. Pada 3 has fewer, and pada 4 has none worth listing. If your baby is in pada 4, there is no shame in using the nearest sound, and a lovely name from the Dha (ध) or Da list loses nothing for it. Explain the choice to relatives gently if they ask, and let the meaning carry the name.

For families abroad, think about spelling. Pha is often written Fa (Falgun, Falguni), and English speakers will say it with an F, which is a small difference. Dh is a breathy sound that often becomes D, so Dhanush and Dhaval may be said as Danush and Daval. Decide whether you want to teach people the correct sound or choose a spelling that survives travel.

Whatever the letter, meaning matters most. A name your child can carry with pride will outlast any chart.

About Purva Ashadha

Purva Ashadha means “the earlier unvanquished one”. It is symbolised by a winnowing fan, the tool that separates grain from husk, and by an elephant’s tusk. Its deity is Apas, the waters, and its ruler is Venus. People with a Purva Ashadha Moon are often described as spirited, persuasive and hard to discourage, with a taste for purifying and renewing what they touch. These are traditional tendencies for reflection and not a prediction about any individual child. For a full reading, see Moon in Purva Ashadha nakshatra.

Browse the previous star, Moola nakshatra names, then Uttara Ashadha nakshatra names, or return to all nakshatra baby names. The Moon signs guide shows how the Moon’s sign shapes a chart.

Frequently asked questions

↳ What are the letters for Purva Ashadha nakshatra?

The four syllables of Purva Ashadha are Bhu, Dha, Pha and Dha, one for each pada. Which of Bhu, Dha, Pha or Dha applies depends on the pada of Purva Ashadha the Moon occupied at birth.

↳ Which letter for Purva Ashadha nakshatra pada 2?

Pada 2 of Purva Ashadha gives the syllable Dha (धा), so the name begins with Dha, as in Dhananjay, Dhanraj or Dhara. The Moon is in Dhanu (Sagittarius) from 16° 40′ to 20° 00′ for this pada.

↳ What if my baby is in pada 4 of Purva Ashadha?

The fourth syllable is the retroflex Dha (ढा), and no established names begin with it. Most families use the nearest sound, Dha (धा) or Da, and choose a name for its meaning.

↳ Can I choose a name outside these letters?

Yes. The first-letter rule is a tradition, not a requirement. If no name on the Purva Ashadha lists feels right, choose by meaning or custom; that is a long-standing practice.

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